Travel and tourism officials have finished a two-day practice of responses to a potential pandemic outbreak, in Paris.

Good planning, clear arrangements for direction and staff communications, a fully prepared work force, and clear procedures for customer and workplace safety are the keys to protecting the interests of travelers, companies, and the entire sector, accordign to Dr. Nabarro.

At any given time, there are over two million travelers abroad, and many million more traveling within home countries, according to Geoffrey Lipman, Assistant Secretary-General of the UN World Tourism Organization. He underscored that there is no present threat to tourism from avian flu. The purpose of the two-day exercise in Paris, organized by the UNWTO, is to hone coordination within countries as well as across borders in the event of a regional or global crisis such as a rapidly spreading outbreak of a new influenza type among humans, he said.

"The tourism sector is commited to being fully prepared in the event of a pandemic", Mr. Lipman said. A special portal has been launched at www.sos.travel to help travelers and the industry in case of such an emergency.

In his remarks, UN System Influenza Coordinator Nabarro said that the travel and tourism sector is highly susceptible to market tremors. He reminded officials that the 2004 outbreak of SARS in East Asia, with a fatality toll limited to several hundred, nevertheless resulted in $50 billion in economic damage overall, and sent tourism in the region into a temporary tailspin.

The industry concerned with moving people away from their home bases, especially via airlines and airports, comprises only one sector that is taking seriously the possibility that the current avian influenza, widespread on three continents, might transmute into a strain that is deadly and rapidly transmissible among humans, according to Dr. Nabarro.

Among the first to take notice were those most directly affected: companies in livestock and poultry, and pharmaceuticals and health care.

Following their lead were big banks and finance firms, particularly those dealing with stocks and other kinds of trading, and insurance and re-insurance; utilities like electricity, water and food distribution; companies concerned with the supply of essential goods and their transport; building maintenance firms; companies involved in security, sanitation and hygiene; or in management of wildlife, parks and the environment.

These businesses are taking steps to be able to maintain operations essential to corporate survival and to public welfare over a period of weeks or months, Dr. Nabarro said.