A second hotel distribution study, based on responses from over 2000 hoteliers shows an increasing dependency of hotels on Online Travel Agents (OTAs), as nearly one out of four overnights was generated through this channel in 2015.
With regard to the OTA market, it is clear that 3 big OTAs are dominating with a common market share of 92%.
The most dominant player is the Priceline Group (Booking.com) with a share of over 60%. Over the last few months, hotels have not experienced increased competition between OTAs, which was one of the expectations linked to the introduction of the so called ‘narrow parity clauses’. The vast majority of them reported not having experienced any decrease of commission rates to the OTAs.
In parallel to the rise of the share of OTAs in hotel bookings, the share of direct bookings has dropped to 55%. The booking trends show that online platforms are gaining more and more control over the hotel distribution market.
Moreover, 2 players, Booking.com and the Expedia Group managed to further increase their market shares in Europe (together being responsible for almost 80% of hotel bookings via OTAs), while the 3rd biggest market player (the HRS group) lost ground significantly over the last 2 years.
On an OTA market with around 200.000 hotels (75% of them being micro enterprises with fewer than 10 employees) on one side and currently 2 real dominant players on the other side, there is no need for further explanation on who is in the driving seat.
"The study clearly shows that online platforms are steadily acquiring bigger and bigger shares in hotel bookings, while the hotels’ own distribution channels are on a decline making dependency on OTAs growing. The situation is especially critical as it seems that the OTA market tends to become a duopolistic (or even monopolistic?) one in Europe, with one player (Booking.com) controlling closely 2/3 of the market” " said Christian de Barrin, CEO of HOTREC.
From the introduction of the narrow parity clauses in summer 2015 by Booking.com and Expedia, competition authorities were expecting a rise in competition in the OTA market.
It has to be said that with regard to one of the main aspect of competition, the commission rates paid by hotels to OTAs, there has not been any significant movement. Only 8,5% of hoteliers reported about a reduction of the commission rates over the past one year, while the rest continues paying at least the same rates as before.
Among the few ones having received any reduction, big and chain hotels were significantly overrepresented, compared to the small and individual hotels.
"It is crucial that despite the huge imbalance between the various players the market conditions become more fair and balanced, with the freedom of each and every single hotelier to be able to set their own conditions for their own services freely and be able to fairly negotiate on contract terms and conditions with every distribution partner” " stressed Markus Luthe, Chair of HOTREC’s Distribution Task Force.
HOTREC represents the hotel, restaurant and café industry at European level. This industry includes around 1,8 million businesses, of which 99% are small and medium sized enterprises (91% of them micro enterprises, i.e. employing fewer than 10 people). These businesses make up some 59% of industry value added. The hospitality industry provides some 10.2 million jobs in the EU alone. Together with the other tourism industries, the sector is one of the largest industries in Europe. HOTREC brings together 43 national associations representing the sector in 30 different European countries.
For further information: www.hotrec.eu
